Your options after school in England
In England you must stay in some form of education or training until you are 18. That does not mean staying in a classroom. You can work or volunteer for 20 hours or more a week alongside part-time study, or take an apprenticeship that combines both.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland set the leaving age differently, but the same routes into paid work with training are available.
- Apprenticeships from Level 2 upwards, paid from day one
- Entry-level jobs with structured training
- T Level industry placements while you study
- Supported employment if you need a job coach alongside the role
Leaving at 16, after GCSEs
At 16 you are choosing your next two years, not your whole career. A Level 2 or Level 3 apprenticeship pays you while you train and counts as staying in education. Sixth form, college and T Levels keep more doors open if you are still deciding.
If your GCSE grades were not what you hoped, that is not the end of it. You can resit English and maths alongside a job or course, and many employers will fund that time for you.
- Level 2 apprenticeship: GCSE standard, usually 12 to 18 months
- Level 3 apprenticeship or T Level: A level standard, usually 2 years
- College course with a part-time job
- Entry-level job with 20 hours or more of work plus part-time study
Leaving at 18, without going to university
University is one route, not the route. A higher or degree apprenticeship gets you the same level of qualification with no tuition debt, a salary from the start and several years of real experience by the time your friends graduate.
School leaver programmes at larger employers, often in finance, law, engineering, tech and the public sector, recruit straight from sixth form and train you in-house.
- Level 4 and 5 higher apprenticeships: foundation degree or HNC/HND standard
- Level 6 degree apprenticeships: a full bachelor's degree, tuition paid by the employer
- School leaver programmes and trainee schemes
- Skills bootcamps if you want a short, focused route into one industry
When to apply, and results day
Apprenticeship opportunities appear all year, but the biggest wave lands between January and August for September starts. Degree apprenticeships often close earliest, sometimes before Christmas, so start looking in the autumn of your final year.
GCSE and A level results days fall in August. Have a backup in mind before the envelope opens: opportunities that were quiet in July fill quickly in the fortnight afterwards. If results have gone sideways, talk to us the same week rather than waiting for September.
- Autumn: research routes, start degree apprenticeship applications
- January to April: main apprenticeship and school leaver programme intake
- May to July: later opportunities, as employers fill their remaining places
- August: results day, last-minute opportunities and fast starts
How much do school leavers get paid?
If you are under 18, or an apprentice in the first year of your apprenticeship, the apprentice minimum wage rate applies. Once you are 18 and past your first year, the 18 to 20 National Minimum Wage rate applies instead. Many employers pay above the legal minimum.
We check every listing against the current legal rates before publishing it, and we flag anything that looks below the minimum for your age band.
Applying without work experience
Most school leaver roles say no experience required, and they mean it. Employers are looking for reliability, curiosity and how you handle being taught something new.
School projects, sports teams, caring responsibilities, part-time shifts and volunteering all give you something concrete to talk about. Our free guides walk you through writing a first CV and preparing for a first interview.
For parents, carers and teachers
If you are supporting a young person through this, the most useful thing you can do is treat every route as equally respectable. Apprenticeships are not a fallback, and university is not a default. Ask what they want their days to look like, not what grades they think they need.
You are welcome to use this site on their behalf, and you can book free one-to-one support with them or for advice on how to help. Schools, colleges and support services can also refer a young person to us directly, with their consent.
- Every listing shows real pay, hours and closing dates, so you can sanity-check an offer together
- Nobody needs an account to browse or apply
- Our support is free and there is no catch: we are a community interest company
- Staff at schools, colleges and Jobcentres can refer a young person through our referral form